Global Comparison of Autonomous Vehicle Insurance Premiums and Accident Liability Laws (2025 Update)

Autonomous Vehicle Insurance Premiums & Accident Liability: Country-by-Country Comparison (2025 Update) Insurance for autonomous (self-driving) vehicles is evolving quickly as governments finalize legal frameworks for who pays when an automated driving system is at the wheel. This guide summarizes the latest, officially confirmed rules shaping premiums and liability in the UK, US, EU, Germany, Japan, and South Korea—focusing on what owners, operators, and fleets should expect in 2025 and the near term. Why liability rules drive premiums Auto insurance pricing reflects who bears primary risk. In traditional driving, the human driver (and their insurer) is central. With higher automation, laws increasingly channel first-line liability to motor insurers or entities responsible for the automated driving system (ADS), with recovery rights against manufacturers/software where defects are proven. Clearer fault allocation typically compres...